{"id":4801,"date":"2022-03-04T06:49:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T06:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adaptation.dcc.gov.vn\/nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau\/"},"modified":"2022-03-04T06:49:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T06:49:52","slug":"nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (NNCNC), th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII.<\/p>\n

(\u0110CSVN) – Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (CNC) v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (NNCNC), th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

NNCNC l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n\u00a0n\u00f4ng\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00f4ng\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0h\u00f3a\u00a0n\u00f4ng\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

NNCNC c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng: (1) V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; (2) \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh; (3) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi; (4) Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; (5) T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c; (6) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc, an to\u00e0n cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng CNC trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi B\u0110KH to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u0103m 2020, thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 35.181 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/a>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u01b0a l\u0169. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 264,4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Image007\"<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t rau h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea1i H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u00f4ng Cao, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ph\u1ed5 Y\u00ean. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o\u00a0<\/em>trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, B\u0110KH s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. B\u00d0KH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa v\u1ee5 xu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m 0,41 t\u1ea5n\/h\u00e9cta v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 0,72 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ng\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m 0,44 t\u1ea5n\/h\u00e9cta v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 0,78 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050<\/a>[3]<\/sup><\/a>. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0g\u1ea7n 1,6% GDP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030<\/a>[4]<\/a>. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NNCNC, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NNCNC v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. CNC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 30% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a>[5]<\/sup><\/a>. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi B\u0110KH c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NNCNC, v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u00dd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu, v\u00f9ng NNCNC ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ch\u1eadm; Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u KHCN m\u1edbi; N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (KT-XH) 5 n\u0103m 2016-2020 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh, s\u1ea1ch, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1, NNCNC, th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\u201d<\/a>[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT-XH 10 n\u0103m 2021-2030 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2026; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u00a0v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\u00a0t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n\u201d; \u201cCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh\u201d\u00a0<\/a>[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 KHCN, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (CMCN4.0) v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y do,\u00a0th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh CMCN4.0, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc;\u00a0th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u;\u00a0th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, B\u0110KH v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NNCNC, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNC trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. Xem x\u00e9t th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00faa; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o\u2026<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/em>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i theo nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i theo v\u00f9ng. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNC trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNC trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u CNC thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o NNCNC; Nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m\/v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p NNCNC. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e0m NNCNC. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft – ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 B\u0110KH; d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thi\u00ean tai, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t B\u0110KH, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thi\u00ean tai; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. G\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qua \u0111\u00e0o\u00a0t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0tr\u00ean 55%<\/a>[8]<\/a>. C\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NNCNC, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i CMCN4.0.\/.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u00e2m<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

———————————<\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/thanhphohaiphong.gov.vn: Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2020: M\u1ed9t n\u0103m thi\u00ean tai kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng. 19\/12\/2020<\/p>\n

[2] http:\/\/phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn:\u00a0 T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean tai th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021<\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/laodong.vn: Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. 26\/10\/2020<\/p>\n

[4] Dara: \u201cClimate vulnerability monitor. A guide to the cold calculus of a hot planet, 2nd Edition\u201d, Climate vulnerable forum, Spain, 2012<\/p>\n

[5] https:\/\/dangcongsan.vn: Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. 13\/7\/2021<\/p>\n

[6] B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT-XH 5 n\u0103m 2016 – 2020 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 5 n\u0103m 2021 – 2025 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nxb CTQG-ST, 2021.<\/p>\n

[7] Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 10 n\u0103m 2021-2030, Nxb CTQG-ST, 2021.<\/p>\n

[8] https:\/\/www.mard.gov.vn: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2025. 26\/2\/2021<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/dangcongsan.vn\/khoa-hoc\/nong-nghiep-cong-nghe-cao-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau-593978.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (NNCNC), th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII. (\u0110CSVN) – Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao (CNC) v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-and-technology"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4801"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nap.wecan-group.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}